Heart Palpitations: Delving Into their Causes and Recurrence
Heart palpitations, though often harmless, can be a distressing experience for many individuals. These irregular heartbeat sensations can range from occasional fluttering to rapid pounding, causing concern and anxiety (1). In this guide, we’ll look into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for heart palpitations, shedding light on this common cardiovascular phenomenon.
In this article we will explore:
What Are Heart Palpitations?
Heart palpitations refer to the sensation of feeling your own heartbeat. It can manifest as fluttering, pounding, or racing sensations in the chest or throat. While occasional palpitations are usually harmless and may occur in response to stress, anxiety, or physical exertion, persistent or severe palpitations may indicate an underlying heart condition (1). It’s essential to understand the nature of these sensations to differentiate normal variations from potentially concerning symptoms.
What are the symptoms of heart palpitations?
Recognising the symptoms associated with heart palpitations is crucial for timely intervention and management. Common symptoms include rapid or irregular heartbeat, a fluttering sensation in the chest, dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting (2). Some individuals may also experience chest discomfort or shortness of breath during palpitations.
What causes heart palpitations?
Heart palpitations can be triggered by various factors, both physiological and environmental. Common heart palpitations causes include (3):
Identifying and addressing underlying heart palpitations causes is essential for effective management and symptom relief. If you experience frequent or persistent palpitations, consult your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalised treatment plan.
How are Heart Palpitations Diagnosed?
Diagnosing heart palpitations typically involves a comprehensive evaluation, including (4):
- Medical History: Your healthcare provider will inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors to determine potential triggers or underlying conditions.
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination, including checking your pulse and blood pressure, can provide valuable insights into your cardiovascular health.
- Diagnostic Tests: Tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), Holter monitor, event recorder, echocardiogram, or blood tests may be recommended to assess heart rhythm, structure, and function.
How do you calm down Heart Palpitations?
Treatment options for heart palpitations may vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. They may include (3):
- Lifestyle Modifications: Strategies such as stress reduction techniques, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular exercise can help manage palpitations.
- Medications: In some cases, medications such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or antiarrhythmic drugs may be prescribed to control heart rhythm and reduce palpitations.
- Medical Procedures: In certain situations, medical procedures such as catheter ablation or implantable devices like pacemakers may be recommended to address underlying arrhythmias.
It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and preferences
Why do I keep getting heart palpitations?
Frequent occurrences of heart palpitations can be attributed to various factors, both physiological and environmental. Stress and anxiety are common triggers, as they can stimulate the body’s sympathetic nervous system, leading to an increase in heart rate and palpitations. Excessive consumption of caffeine, nicotine, or stimulants found in certain medications or energy drinks can also exacerbate palpitations in susceptible individuals. Additionally, underlying medical conditions such as arrhythmias, thyroid disorders, electrolyte imbalances, or structural heart abnormalities may contribute to recurrent palpitations. Identifying the specific triggers or underlying causes through a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential. There are therefore many reasons why you may be getting reoccurring heart palpitations, so it is paramount to determine what is your cause. By addressing contributing factors and implementing appropriate lifestyle modifications or medical interventions, you can take proactive steps to reduce the frequency and severity of your heart palpitations.
Conclusion
Heart palpitations are a common occurrence that can be triggered by various factors, ranging from stress and caffeine consumption to underlying medical conditions. While occasional palpitations are usually benign, persistent or severe symptoms warrant evaluation by a healthcare professional. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for heart palpitations, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their cardiovascular health and seek appropriate medical care when needed.
Remember, prioritising heart health through lifestyle modifications, regular medical check-ups, and prompt symptom recognition can contribute to overall well-being and quality of life. If you experience concerning symptoms or have any questions about heart palpitations, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance and support.
